303 lines
11 KiB
Python
Executable file
303 lines
11 KiB
Python
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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#encoding: utf-8
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import os
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import time
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import glob
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import shutil
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import logging
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import datetime
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import subprocess
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from watchdog.observers import Observer
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from watchdog.events import LoggingEventHandler
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from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
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def last_of(us):
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return us[-1]
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class Flick:
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"""Build a new timestamped file name."""
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def __init__(self, target, save_dir=".", delay=10, stamp_sep='_', date_template="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"):
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self.target = target
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self.date_template = date_template
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self.date_sep = stamp_sep
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self.save_dir = save_dir
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self.delay = delay
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# Make a glob search expression with the date template.
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self.fields = {'Y':4,'m':2,'d':2,'H':2,'M':2,'S':2}
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self.glob_template = self.date_template
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for k in self.fields:
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self.glob_template = self.glob_template.replace("%"+k,'?'*self.fields[k])
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def make(self, save_dir, name, date, ext):
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# Current date with second precision (i.e. without micro-seconds).
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tag = date.isoformat().split(".")[0]
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flick = name + self.date_sep + tag + ext
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return os.path.join(save_dir, flick)
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def next(self):
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full = os.path.expanduser(self.target)
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head = os.path.basename(full)
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name,ext = os.path.splitext(head)
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pattern = name+self.date_sep+self.glob_template+ext
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logging.debug("Search pattern: %s", pattern)
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existing = glob.glob(os.path.join(self.save_dir,pattern))
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logging.debug("Matching files: %s", existing)
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date_now = datetime.datetime.now()
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logging.debug("Current date: %s", date_now.isoformat())
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if existing:
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last = last_of(sorted(existing))
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root,ext = os.path.splitext(last)
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last_name = os.path.basename(root)
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# As we globbed the pattern, no need for complex regexp.
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last_tag = last_of(last_name.split(self.date_sep))
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last_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(last_tag, self.date_template)
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logging.debug("Last flick at: %s", last_date.isoformat())
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assert(last_date <= date_now)
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if date_now - last_date < datetime.timedelta(seconds=self.delay):
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logging.debug("Current delta: %s < %s", date_now - last_date,datetime.timedelta(seconds=self.delay))
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return self.make(self.save_dir,name,last_date,ext)
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return self.make(self.save_dir,name,date_now,ext)
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class Operator:
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"""Interface example for an Operator (but can actually be any callable with the same signature)."""
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def __call__(self, target, flick, alt_ext = None):
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raise NotImplemented
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class Command(Operator):
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"""Run a user-defined command.
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Takes the target and the flick as argument.
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The command should be a python 3 format string.
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For example: 'cp {target} {flick}'
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You can omit one of the named arguments.
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For example: 'touch {flick}'"""
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def __init__(self, command, alt_ext = None):
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self.cmd = command
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self.alt_ext = alt_ext
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def __repr__(self):
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return "Command(\"{}\",\"{}\")".format(self.cmd,self.alt_ext)
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def __call__(self, target, flick):
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# Change the extension, if asked.
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flickname,flickext = os.path.splitext(flick)
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if self.alt_ext:
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flick = "{}.{}".format(flickname,self.alt_ext)
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cmd = self.cmd.format(target=target,flick=flick)
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logging.info("Run command: %s", cmd )
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try:
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# We want the shell because we may call shell command or need environment variables.
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proc = subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
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logging.error("ERROR while calling command")
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logging.error("\tReturn code: %s",proc.returncode)
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logging.error("\tOut: %s",proc.stdout)
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logging.error("\tErr: %s",proc.stderr)
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except:
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logging.error("ERROR while calling subprocess: %s", sys.exc_info()[0])
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logging.debug("Command ended.")
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class Save(Operator):
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"""Make a copy of the target file.
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Takes care to create a missing directory if necessary."""
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def __repr__(self):
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return "Save()"
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def __call__(self, target, flickname):
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logging.info("Copy %s as %s", target, flickname)
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try:
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shutil.copy(target, flickname)
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except FileNotFoundError:
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logging.warning('WARNING create missing directory: %s',os.path.dirname(flickname))
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os.mkdir(os.path.dirname(flickname))
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shutil.copy(target, flickname)
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#FIXME more error handling?
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except:
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logging.error("ERROR while copying file: %s", sys.exc_info()[0])
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class Log(Operator):
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def __repr__(self):
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return "Log()"
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def __call__(self, target, flick, alt_ext = None):
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logging.info("Event(s) seen for {}".format(target,flick))
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class Handler(FileSystemEventHandler):
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"""Event handler, will call a sequence of operators at each event matching the target."""
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def __init__(self, target, operators, flick, watched_types = ["modified"] ):
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self.target = target
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self.flick = flick
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self.ops = operators
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self.watched_types = watched_types
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def on_any_event(self, event):
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logging.debug("Received event %s",event)
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super(Handler,self).on_any_event(event)
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# Watchdog cannot watch single files (FIXME bugreport?),
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# so we filter it in this event handler.
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if (not event.is_directory) and os.path.abspath(event.src_path) == os.path.abspath(self.target) and event.event_type in self.watched_types:
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logging.debug("Handle event")
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flickname = self.flick.next()
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logging.debug("New flick for %s: %s", event.src_path, flickname)
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for op in self.ops:
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logging.debug("Calling %s", op)
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op(os.path.abspath(event.src_path), os.path.abspath(flickname))
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else:
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logging.debug("Not handling event: file={}, is_directory={}, watched_types={}".format(os.path.abspath(event.src_path),event.is_directory, self.watched_types))
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def flicksave(target, operators=None, save_dir=".", delay=10, stamp_sep='_', date_template="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", watched=["modified"]):
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"""Start the watch thread."""
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# Handle files specified without a directory.
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root = os.path.dirname(target)
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if not root:
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root = '.'
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target = os.path.join(root,target)
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flick = Flick(target, save_dir, delay, stamp_sep, date_template)
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handler = Handler(target, operators, flick, watched)
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# Start the watch thread.
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observer = Observer()
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observer.schedule(handler, root)
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observer.start()
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try:
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while True:
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time.sleep(1)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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observer.stop()
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observer.join()
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if __name__=="__main__":
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import sys
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import argparse
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class SaneHelpFormatter(
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argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter, argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
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):
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pass
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# With default values in help message.
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(formatter_class=SaneHelpFormatter,
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description="Perofm an action each time a file is touched. For example: make a copy of a file each time it is modified.",
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epilog="""Examples:
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Copy the file each time it is modified:
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flicksave --save my_file
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Copy the file in a subdirectory each time it is modified:
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flicksave --directory snapshots --save my_file
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Export a PNG from a watched SVG, each time you hit 'save' in inkscape:
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flicksave --inkscape my_file
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Git commit the file if it has been modified, but not before 30 seconds after the previous commit:
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flicksave --git --delay 30 my_file
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Copy the file each time is is opened or closed:
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flicksave --events opened closed --save my_file
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""")
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# Required argument.
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parser.add_argument("target",
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help="The file to save each time it's modified.")
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# Optional arguments.
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parser.add_argument("-d","--directory", default='.',
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help="The directory in which to copy the saved versions.")
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parser.add_argument("-y","--delay", default=10, type=int,
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help="The minimum time (in seconds) between the creation of different saved files.")
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parser.add_argument("-e","--events", default="modified", nargs="*",
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choices = ["opened", "moved", "deleted", "created", "modified", "closed"],
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help="The event(s) on which you want to perform the action.")
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parser.add_argument("-s","--separator", default='_',
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help="Separator character between the file name and the date stamp.")
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parser.add_argument("-t","--template", default='%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S',
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help="Template of the date stamp.")
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parser.add_argument("-v","--verbose", choices=['DEBUG','INFO','WARNING','ERROR'], default='INFO',
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help="Verbosity level.")
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log_as = { 'DEBUG' :logging.DEBUG,
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'INFO' :logging.INFO,
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'WARNING':logging.WARNING,
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'ERROR' :logging.ERROR }
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# parser.add_argument("-n","--no-save", action="store_true",
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# help="Do not copy the file (useful if you only want to run another command).")
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available = {
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"save":
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("Save a snapshot of the target file.",
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Save()),
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"inkscape":
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("Save a PNG snapshot of the file, using inkscape.",
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Command("inkscape {target} --without-gui --export-png={flick} --export-area-page", "png")),
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"git":
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("Commit the target file if it has been modified (the repository should be set-up).",
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Command("git add {target} ; git commit -m 'Automatic flicksave commit: {flick}'")),
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"log":
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("Log when the target file is modified.",
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Log()),
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}
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def help(name):
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return available[name][0]
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def instance(name):
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return available[name][1]
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for name in available:
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parser.add_argument("--"+name, help=help(name), action="store_true")
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asked = parser.parse_args()
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logging.basicConfig(level=log_as[asked.verbose], format='%(asctime)s -- %(message)s', datefmt=asked.template)
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logging.debug("Available operators:")
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for name in available:
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logging.debug("\t%s",name)
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operators = []
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requested = vars(asked)
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for it in [iz for iz in requested if iz in available and requested[iz]==True]:
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operators.append(instance(it))
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if len(operators) == 0:
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logging.warning(
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"WARNING: you did not asked for any snapshot command, "
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"I will only log when you save the file, but not perform any action. "
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"Use one of the following option if you want me to do something: "
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+", ".join(["--"+str(k) for k in available.keys()])
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)
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operators.append(Log())
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logging.debug("Used operators:")
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for op in operators:
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logging.debug("\t%s", op)
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# Start it.
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flicksave(asked.target, operators, asked.directory, asked.delay, asked.separator, asked.template, asked.events)
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