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41
COPYING
View file

@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991 Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
your programs, too. your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow. modification follow.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
the Program is not required to print an announcement.) the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code. compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License. be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
@ -277,9 +277,9 @@ YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
@ -303,16 +303,17 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details. GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode: when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
@ -335,5 +336,5 @@ necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
Public License instead of this License. Public License instead of this License.

176
smem
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python #!/usr/bin/python
# #
# smem - a tool for meaningful memory reporting # smem - a tool for meaningful memory reporting
# #
@ -8,20 +8,17 @@
# the GNU General Public License version 2 or later, incorporated # the GNU General Public License version 2 or later, incorporated
# herein by reference. # herein by reference.
import re, os, sys, pwd, optparse, errno, tarfile import re, os, sys, pwd, grp, optparse, errno, tarfile
warned = False
class procdata(object): class procdata(object):
def __init__(self, source): def __init__(self, source):
self._ucache = {} self._ucache = {}
self._gcache = {} self._gcache = {}
self.source = source and source or "" self.source = source and source or ""
self._memdata = None
def _list(self): def _list(self):
return os.listdir(self.source + "/proc") return os.listdir(self.source + "/proc")
def _read(self, f): def _read(self, f):
return open(self.source + '/proc/' + f).read() return file(self.source + '/proc/' + f).read()
def _readlines(self, f): def _readlines(self, f):
return self._read(f).splitlines(True) return self._read(f).splitlines(True)
def _stat(self, f): def _stat(self, f):
@ -34,9 +31,7 @@ class procdata(object):
def mapdata(self, pid): def mapdata(self, pid):
return self._readlines('%s/smaps' % pid) return self._readlines('%s/smaps' % pid)
def memdata(self): def memdata(self):
if self._memdata is None: return self._readlines('meminfo')
self._memdata = self._readlines('meminfo')
return self._memdata
def version(self): def version(self):
return self._readlines('version')[0] return self._readlines('version')[0]
def pidname(self, pid): def pidname(self, pid):
@ -53,31 +48,25 @@ class procdata(object):
return '?' return '?'
def piduser(self, pid): def piduser(self, pid):
try: try:
return self._stat('%d' % pid).st_uid return self._stat('%d/cmdline' % pid).st_uid
except: except:
return -1 return -1
def pidgroup(self, pid): def pidgroup(self, pid):
try: try:
return self._stat('%d' % pid).st_gid return self._stat('%d/cmdline' % pid).st_gid
except: except:
return -1 return -1
def username(self, uid): def username(self, uid):
if uid == -1: if uid == -1:
return '?' return '?'
if uid not in self._ucache: if uid not in self._ucache:
try: self._ucache[uid] = pwd.getpwuid(uid)[0]
self._ucache[uid] = pwd.getpwuid(uid)[0]
except KeyError:
self._ucache[uid] = str(uid)
return self._ucache[uid] return self._ucache[uid]
def groupname(self, gid): def groupname(self, gid):
if gid == -1: if gid == -1:
return '?' return '?'
if gid not in self._gcache: if gid not in self._gcache:
try: self._gcache[gid] = pwd.getgrgid(gid)[0]
self._gcache[gid] = pwd.getgrgid(gid)[0]
except KeyError:
self._gcache[gid] = str(gid)
return self._gcache[gid] return self._gcache[gid]
class tardata(procdata): class tardata(procdata):
@ -94,12 +83,12 @@ class tardata(procdata):
def _readlines(self, f): def _readlines(self, f):
return self.tar.extractfile(f).readlines() return self.tar.extractfile(f).readlines()
def piduser(self, p): def piduser(self, p):
t = self.tar.getmember("%d" % p) t = self.tar.getmember("%s/cmdline" % p)
if t.uname: if t.uname:
self._ucache[t.uid] = t.uname self._ucache[t.uid] = t.uname
return t.uid return t.uid
def pidgroup(self, p): def pidgroup(self, p):
t = self.tar.getmember("%d" % p) t = self.tar.getmember("%s/cmdline" % p)
if t.gname: if t.gname:
self._gcache[t.gid] = t.gname self._gcache[t.gid] = t.gname
return t.gid return t.gid
@ -139,19 +128,13 @@ def kernelsize():
return _kernelsize return _kernelsize
def pidmaps(pid): def pidmaps(pid):
global warned
maps = {} maps = {}
start = None start = None
seen = False
empty = True
for l in src.mapdata(pid): for l in src.mapdata(pid):
empty = False
f = l.split() f = l.split()
if f[-1] == 'kB': if f[-1] == 'kB':
if f[0].startswith('Pss'):
seen = True
maps[start][f[0][:-1].lower()] = int(f[1]) maps[start][f[0][:-1].lower()] = int(f[1])
elif '-' in f[0] and ':' not in f[0]: # looks like a mapping range else:
start, end = f[0].split('-') start, end = f[0].split('-')
start = int(start, 16) start = int(start, 16)
name = "<anonymous>" name = "<anonymous>"
@ -161,16 +144,10 @@ def pidmaps(pid):
offset=int(f[2], 16), offset=int(f[2], 16),
device=f[3], inode=f[4], name=name) device=f[3], inode=f[4], name=name)
if not empty and not seen and not warned:
sys.stderr.write('warning: kernel does not appear to support PSS measurement\n')
warned = True
if not options.sort:
options.sort = 'rss'
if options.mapfilter: if options.mapfilter:
f = {} f = {}
for m in maps: for m in maps:
if not filters(options.mapfilter, m, lambda x: maps[x]['name']): if not filter(options.mapfilter, m, lambda x: maps[x]['name']):
f[m] = maps[m] f[m] = maps[m]
return f return f
@ -199,7 +176,7 @@ def units(x):
s = '' s = ''
if x == 0: if x == 0:
return '0' return '0'
for s in ('', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T'): for s in ('', 'K', 'M', 'G'):
if x < 1024: if x < 1024:
break break
x /= 1024.0 x /= 1024.0
@ -207,8 +184,7 @@ def units(x):
def fromunits(x): def fromunits(x):
s = dict(k=2**10, K=2**10, kB=2**10, KB=2**10, s = dict(k=2**10, K=2**10, kB=2**10, KB=2**10,
M=2**20, MB=2**20, G=2**30, GB=2**30, M=2**20, MB=2**20, G=2**30, GB=2**30)
T=2**40, TB=2**40)
for k,v in s.items(): for k,v in s.items():
if x.endswith(k): if x.endswith(k):
return int(float(x[:-len(k)])*v) return int(float(x[:-len(k)])*v)
@ -218,16 +194,14 @@ def fromunits(x):
def pidusername(pid): def pidusername(pid):
return src.username(src.piduser(pid)) return src.username(src.piduser(pid))
def showamount(a, total): def showamount(a):
if options.abbreviate: if options.abbreviate:
return units(a * 1024) return units(a * 1024)
elif options.percent: elif options.percent:
if total == 0: return "%.2f%%" % (100.0 * a / totalmem())
return 'N/A'
return "%.2f%%" % (100.0 * a / total)
return a return a
def filters(opt, arg, *sources): def filter(opt, arg, *sources):
if not opt: if not opt:
return False return False
@ -240,7 +214,7 @@ def pidtotals(pid):
maps = pidmaps(pid) maps = pidmaps(pid)
t = dict(size=0, rss=0, pss=0, shared_clean=0, shared_dirty=0, t = dict(size=0, rss=0, pss=0, shared_clean=0, shared_dirty=0,
private_clean=0, private_dirty=0, referenced=0, swap=0) private_clean=0, private_dirty=0, referenced=0, swap=0)
for m in maps: for m in maps.iterkeys():
for k in t: for k in t:
t[k] += maps[m].get(k, 0) t[k] += maps[m].get(k, 0)
@ -252,8 +226,8 @@ def pidtotals(pid):
def processtotals(pids): def processtotals(pids):
totals = {} totals = {}
for pid in pids: for pid in pids:
if (filters(options.processfilter, pid, src.pidname, src.pidcmd) or if (filter(options.processfilter, pid, src.pidname, src.pidcmd) or
filters(options.userfilter, pid, pidusername)): filter(options.userfilter, pid, pidusername)):
continue continue
try: try:
p = pidtotals(pid) p = pidtotals(pid)
@ -273,7 +247,7 @@ def showpids():
return pidusername(p) return pidusername(p)
fields = dict( fields = dict(
pid=('PID', lambda n: n, '% 5s', lambda x: len(pt), pid=('PID', lambda n: n, '% 5s', lambda x: len(p),
'process ID'), 'process ID'),
user=('User', showuser, '%-8s', lambda x: len(dict.fromkeys(x)), user=('User', showuser, '%-8s', lambda x: len(dict.fromkeys(x)),
'owner of process'), 'owner of process'),
@ -301,13 +275,13 @@ def showpids():
def maptotals(pids): def maptotals(pids):
totals = {} totals = {}
for pid in pids: for pid in pids:
if (filters(options.processfilter, pid, src.pidname, src.pidcmd) or if (filter(options.processfilter, pid, src.pidname, src.pidcmd) or
filters(options.userfilter, pid, pidusername)): filter(options.userfilter, pid, pidusername)):
continue continue
try: try:
maps = pidmaps(pid) maps = pidmaps(pid)
seen = {} seen = {}
for m in maps: for m in maps.iterkeys():
name = maps[m]['name'] name = maps[m]['name']
if name not in totals: if name not in totals:
t = dict(size=0, rss=0, pss=0, shared_clean=0, t = dict(size=0, rss=0, pss=0, shared_clean=0,
@ -323,8 +297,8 @@ def maptotals(pids):
t['pids'] += 1 t['pids'] += 1
seen[name] = 1 seen[name] = 1
totals[name] = t totals[name] = t
except EnvironmentError: except:
continue raise
return totals return totals
def showmaps(): def showmaps():
@ -366,15 +340,15 @@ def showmaps():
def usertotals(pids): def usertotals(pids):
totals = {} totals = {}
for pid in pids: for pid in pids:
if (filters(options.processfilter, pid, src.pidname, src.pidcmd) or if (filter(options.processfilter, pid, src.pidname, src.pidcmd) or
filters(options.userfilter, pid, pidusername)): filter(options.userfilter, pid, pidusername)):
continue continue
try: try:
maps = pidmaps(pid) maps = pidmaps(pid)
if len(maps) == 0: if len(maps) == 0:
continue continue
except EnvironmentError: except:
continue raise
user = src.piduser(pid) user = src.piduser(pid)
if user not in totals: if user not in totals:
t = dict(size=0, rss=0, pss=0, shared_clean=0, t = dict(size=0, rss=0, pss=0, shared_clean=0,
@ -383,7 +357,7 @@ def usertotals(pids):
else: else:
t = totals[user] t = totals[user]
for m in maps: for m in maps.iterkeys():
for k in t: for k in t:
t[k] += maps[m].get(k, 0) t[k] += maps[m].get(k, 0)
@ -463,44 +437,11 @@ def showsystem():
showtable(range(len(l)), fields, columns.split(), options.sort or 'order') showtable(range(len(l)), fields, columns.split(), options.sort or 'order')
def showfields(fields, f): def showfields(fields, f):
if type(f) in (list, set): if f != list:
print("unknown fields: " + " ".join(f)) print "unknown field", f
else: print "known fields:"
print("unknown field %s" % f) for l in sorted(fields.keys()):
print("known fields:") print "%-8s %s" % (l, fields[l][-1])
for l in sorted(fields):
print("%-8s %s" % (l, fields[l][-1]))
def autosize(columns, fields, rows):
colsizes = {}
for c in columns:
sizes = [1]
if not options.no_header:
sizes.append(len(fields[c][0]))
if (options.abbreviate or options.percent) and 'a' in fields[c][2]:
sizes.append(7)
else:
for r in rows:
sizes.append(len(str(fields[c][1](r))))
colsizes[c] = max(sizes)
overflowcols = set(["command", "map"]) & set(columns)
if len(overflowcols) > 0:
overflowcol = overflowcols.pop()
totnoflow = sum(colsizes.values()) - colsizes[overflowcol]
try:
ttyrows, ttycolumns = os.popen('stty size', 'r').read().split()
ttyrows, ttycolumns = int(ttyrows), int(ttycolumns)
except:
ttyrows, ttycolumns = (24, 80)
maxflowcol = ttycolumns - totnoflow - len(columns)
maxflowcol = max(maxflowcol, 10)
colsizes[overflowcol] = min(colsizes[overflowcol], maxflowcol)
return colsizes
def showtable(rows, fields, columns, sort): def showtable(rows, fields, columns, sort):
header = "" header = ""
@ -516,31 +457,17 @@ def showtable(rows, fields, columns, sort):
if options.bar: if options.bar:
columns.append(options.bar) columns.append(options.bar)
mt = totalmem()
st = memory()['swaptotal']
missing = set(columns) - set(fields)
if len(missing) > 0:
showfields(fields, missing)
sys.exit(-1)
if options.autosize:
colsizes = autosize(columns, fields, rows)
else:
colsizes = {}
for n in columns: for n in columns:
if n not in fields:
showfields(fields, n)
sys.exit(-1)
f = fields[n][2] f = fields[n][2]
if 'a' in f: if 'a' in f:
if n == 'swap': formatter.append(showamount)
formatter.append(lambda x: showamount(x, st))
else:
formatter.append(lambda x: showamount(x, mt))
f = f.replace('a', 's') f = f.replace('a', 's')
else: else:
formatter.append(lambda x: x) formatter.append(lambda x: x)
if n in colsizes:
f = re.sub(r"[0-9]+", str(colsizes[n]), f)
format += f + " " format += f + " "
header += f % fields[n][0] + " " header += f % fields[n][0] + " "
@ -559,10 +486,10 @@ def showtable(rows, fields, columns, sort):
return return
if not options.no_header: if not options.no_header:
print(header) print header
for k,r in l: for k,r in l:
print(format % tuple([f(v) for f,v in zip(formatter, r)])) print format % tuple([f(v) for f,v in zip(formatter, r)])
if options.totals: if options.totals:
# totals # totals
@ -574,8 +501,8 @@ def showtable(rows, fields, columns, sort):
else: else:
t.append("") t.append("")
print("-" * len(header)) print "-" * len(header)
print(format % tuple([f(v) for f,v in zip(formatter, t)])) print format % tuple([f(v) for f,v in zip(formatter, t)])
def showpie(l, sort): def showpie(l, sort):
try: try:
@ -656,6 +583,12 @@ def showbar(l, columns, sort):
pylab.legend([p[0] for p in pl], key) pylab.legend([p[0] for p in pl], key)
pylab.show() pylab.show()
def kernel_version_check():
kernel_release = src.version().split()[2].split('-')[0]
if kernel_release < "2.6.27":
name = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
sys.stderr.write(name + " requires a kernel >= 2.6.27\n")
sys.exit(-1)
parser = optparse.OptionParser("%prog [options]") parser = optparse.OptionParser("%prog [options]")
parser.add_option("-H", "--no-header", action="store_true", parser.add_option("-H", "--no-header", action="store_true",
@ -664,8 +597,6 @@ parser.add_option("-c", "--columns", type="str",
help="columns to show") help="columns to show")
parser.add_option("-t", "--totals", action="store_true", parser.add_option("-t", "--totals", action="store_true",
help="show totals") help="show totals")
parser.add_option("-a", "--autosize", action="store_true",
help="size columns to fit terminal size")
parser.add_option("-R", "--realmem", type="str", parser.add_option("-R", "--realmem", type="str",
help="amount of physical RAM") help="amount of physical RAM")
@ -716,6 +647,8 @@ try:
except: except:
src = procdata(options.source) src = procdata(options.source)
kernel_version_check()
try: try:
if options.mappings: if options.mappings:
showmaps() showmaps()
@ -725,8 +658,7 @@ try:
showsystem() showsystem()
else: else:
showpids() showpids()
except IOError: except IOError, e:
_, e, _ = sys.exc_info()
if e.errno == errno.EPIPE: if e.errno == errno.EPIPE:
pass pass
except KeyboardInterrupt: except KeyboardInterrupt:

7
smem.8
View file

@ -95,10 +95,6 @@ User filter regular expression.
.SS OUTPUT FORMATTING .SS OUTPUT FORMATTING
.TP
.B \-a, \-\-autosize
Size columns to fit terminal size.
.TP .TP
.BI "\-c " COLUMNS ", \-\-columns=" COLUMNS .BI "\-c " COLUMNS ", \-\-columns=" COLUMNS
Columns to show. Columns to show.
@ -148,8 +144,7 @@ Show pie graph.
\fBsmem\fP requires: \fBsmem\fP requires:
.IP \(bu 3 .IP \(bu 3
Linux kernel providing 'Pss' metric in /proc/<pid>/smaps (generally Linux kernel 2.6.27 or newer.
2.6.27 or newer).
.IP \(bu .IP \(bu
Python 2.x (at least 2.4 or so). Python 2.x (at least 2.4 or so).
.IP \(bu .IP \(bu

View file

@ -93,7 +93,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ {
DIR *d; DIR *d;
struct dirent *de; struct dirent *de;
struct stat s;
chdir("/proc"); chdir("/proc");
archivefile("meminfo", 1); archivefile("meminfo", 1);
@ -102,9 +101,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
d = opendir("."); d = opendir(".");
while ((de = readdir(d))) while ((de = readdir(d)))
if (de->d_name[0] >= '0' && de->d_name[0] <= '9') { if (de->d_name[0] >= '0' && de->d_name[0] <= '9') {
stat (de->d_name, &s); writeheader(1, de->d_name, 0555, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5);
writeheader(1, de->d_name, 0555, s.st_uid,
s.st_gid, 0, s.st_mtime, 5);
archivejoin(de->d_name, "smaps", 1); archivejoin(de->d_name, "smaps", 1);
archivejoin(de->d_name, "cmdline", 1); archivejoin(de->d_name, "cmdline", 1);
archivejoin(de->d_name, "stat", 1); archivejoin(de->d_name, "stat", 1);