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<h1>node.h</h1><div class="fragment"><pre class="fragment">00001 <span class="comment">/*</span>
00002 <span class="comment"> This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify</span>
00003 <span class="comment"> it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by</span>
00004 <span class="comment"> the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or</span>
00005 <span class="comment"> (at your option) any later version.</span>
00006 <span class="comment"> </span>
00007 <span class="comment"> This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,</span>
00008 <span class="comment"> but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of</span>
00009 <span class="comment"> MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU</span>
00010 <span class="comment"> Lesser General Public License for more details.</span>
00011 <span class="comment"> </span>
00012 <span class="comment"> You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License</span>
00013 <span class="comment"> along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software</span>
00014 <span class="comment"> Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA</span>
00015 <span class="comment"> </span>
00016 <span class="comment"> Contact: todos@geneura.ugr.es, http://geneura.ugr.es</span>
00017 <span class="comment"> jeggermo@liacs.nl</span>
00018 <span class="comment">*/</span>
00019
00020 <span class="preprocessor">#ifndef _NODE_H</span>
00021 <span class="preprocessor"></span><span class="preprocessor">#define _NODE_H</span>
00022 <span class="preprocessor"></span>
00023
00024
00025 <span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;iostream&gt;</span>
00026 <span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;string&gt;</span>
00027 <span class="preprocessor">#include &lt;cmath&gt;</span> <span class="comment">// for finite(double) function</span>
00028
00029 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="keyword">namespace </span>gp_parse_tree;
00030 <span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="keyword">namespace </span>std;
00031
00032
00033 <span class="comment">/* A new Operation and Node class for even more flexibility.</span>
00034 <span class="comment"></span>
00035 <span class="comment"> Improvements over the t-eoSymreg code are:</span>
00036 <span class="comment"> </span>
00037 <span class="comment"> * No hardcoded functions or operators. The Operation and Node class below</span>
00038 <span class="comment"> allow you to specify your own unary and binary functions as well as</span>
00039 <span class="comment"> binary operators (like +,-,*,/). Moreover you can detemine if you want</span>
00040 <span class="comment"> to allow primitve subroutines with either one or two arguments.</span>
00041 <span class="comment"> </span>
00042 <span class="comment"> If a Node has a subroutine Operation it will take evaluate the first </span>
00043 <span class="comment"> (and possible second) child branch and use them as input variables for</span>
00044 <span class="comment"> the remaining second (or third) child branch.</span>
00045 <span class="comment">*/</span>
00046
00047
00048 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keyword">enum</span> {Variable, UFunction, BFunction, BOperator, Const} Type;
00049
00050 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> double (*BinaryFunction)(<span class="keyword">const</span> double,<span class="keyword">const</span> double);
00051 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> double (*UnaryFunction)(<span class="keyword">const</span> double);
00052
00053 <span class="keyword">struct </span>Operation
00054 {
00055 <span class="keyword">public</span>:
00056
00057 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">int</span> VariableID;
00058 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> string Label;
00059
00060
00061 <span class="comment">// if your compiler allows you to have nameless unions you can make this a</span>
00062 <span class="comment">// union by removing the //'s below</span>
00063
00064 <span class="comment">//union</span>
00065 <span class="comment">//{</span>
00066 UnaryFunction uFunction;
00067 BinaryFunction bFunction;
00068 VariableID id;
00069 <span class="keywordtype">double</span> constant;
00070 <span class="comment">//};</span>
00071
00072
00073
00074 Label label;
00075 Type type;
00076
00077 <span class="comment">// the default constructor results in a constant with value 0</span>
00078 Operation() : constant(0), label(<span class="stringliteral">"0"</span>), type(Const){};
00079 <span class="comment">// two possible constructors for Unary Functions</span>
00080 Operation(UnaryFunction _uf, Label _label): uFunction(_uf), label(_label), type(UFunction) {};
00081 Operation(Label _label, UnaryFunction _uf): uFunction(_uf), label(_label), type(UFunction) {};
00082
00083 <span class="comment">// Watch out there are two constructors using pointers two binary functions:</span>
00084 <span class="comment">// Binary Function (printed as label(subtree0,subtree1) (e.g. pow(x,y))</span>
00085 <span class="comment">// Binary Operator (printed as (subtree0 label subtree1) (e.g. x^y)</span>
00086 <span class="comment">// The difference is purely cosmetic.</span>
00087
00088 <span class="comment">// If you specify the label before the function pointer -&gt; Binary Function</span>
00089 Operation(Label _label, BinaryFunction _bf): bFunction(_bf), label(_label), type(BFunction) {};
00090 <span class="comment">// If you specify the function pointer before the label -&gt; Binary Operator</span>
00091 Operation(BinaryFunction _bf, Label _label): bFunction(_bf), label(_label), type(BOperator) {};
00092
00093 <span class="comment">// A constructor for variables</span>
00094 Operation(VariableID _id, Label _label): id(_id), label(_label), type(Variable) {};
00095 <span class="comment">// A constructor for constants</span>
00096 Operation(<span class="keywordtype">double</span> _constant, Label _label): constant(_constant), label(_label), type(Const) {};
00097
00098
00099 Operation(<span class="keyword">const</span> Operation &amp;_op)
00100 {
00101 <span class="keywordflow">switch</span>(_op.type)
00102 {
00103 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> Variable: <span class="keywordtype">id</span> = _op.id; <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00104 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> UFunction: uFunction = _op.uFunction; <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00105 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> BFunction: bFunction = _op.bFunction; <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00106 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> BOperator: bFunction = _op.bFunction; <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00107 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> Const: constant = _op.constant; <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00108 }
00109 type = _op.type;
00110 label = _op.label;
00111 };
00112 <span class="keyword">virtual</span> ~Operation(){};
00113
00114 };
00115
00116
00117 <span class="keyword">class </span>Node
00118 {
00119 <span class="keyword">private</span>:
00120 Operation op;
00121
00122 <span class="keyword">public</span>:
00123
00124 Node(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>): op(Operation()){};
00125 Node(Operation &amp;_op) : op(_op){};
00126 <span class="keyword">virtual</span> ~Node(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) {}
00127
00128 <span class="keywordtype">int</span> arity(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>)<span class="keyword"> const </span>
00129 <span class="keyword"> </span>{
00130 <span class="keywordflow">switch</span>(op.type)
00131 {
00132 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> Variable: <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;
00133 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> UFunction: <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 1;
00134 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> BFunction: <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 2;
00135 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> BOperator: <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 2;
00136 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> Const: <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;
00137 }
00138 <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;
00139 }
00140
00141 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> randomize(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>) {}
00142
00143 <span class="keyword">template</span>&lt;<span class="keyword">class</span> Children&gt;
00144 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> operator()(<span class="keywordtype">double</span>&amp; result, Children args, vector&lt;double&gt; &amp;var)<span class="keyword"> const</span>
00145 <span class="keyword"> </span>{
00146 <span class="keywordtype">double</span> result0;
00147 <span class="keywordtype">double</span> result1;
00148
00149
00150 <span class="keywordflow">switch</span>(op.type)
00151 {
00152 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> Variable: result = var[op.id%var.size()]; <span class="comment">//%var.size() used in the case of Subroutines and as a security measure</span>
00153 <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00154 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> UFunction: args[0].apply(result0, var);
00155 result = op.uFunction(result0);
00156 <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00157 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> BFunction:
00158 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> BOperator: args[0].apply(result0, var);
00159 args[1].apply(result1, var);
00160 result = op.bFunction(result0,result1);
00161 <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00162 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> Const: result = op.constant;
00163 <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00164
00165 }
00166
00167 }
00168
00169 <span class="keyword">template</span>&lt;<span class="keyword">class</span> Children&gt;
00170 <span class="keywordtype">void</span> operator()(string&amp; result, Children args)<span class="keyword"> const</span>
00171 <span class="keyword"> </span>{
00172
00173 string subtree0;
00174 string subtree1;
00175 string subtree2;
00176
00177 <span class="keywordflow">switch</span>(op.type)
00178 {
00179
00180 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> Variable:
00181 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> Const: result += op.label;
00182 <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00183
00184 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> UFunction: result += op.label;
00185 result += <span class="stringliteral">"("</span>;
00186 args[0].apply(subtree0);
00187 result += subtree0;
00188 result += <span class="stringliteral">")"</span>;
00189 <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00190 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> BFunction: result += op.label;
00191 result += <span class="stringliteral">"("</span>;
00192 args[0].apply(subtree0);
00193 result += subtree0;
00194 result += <span class="stringliteral">","</span>;
00195 args[1].apply(subtree1);
00196 result += subtree1;
00197 result += <span class="stringliteral">")"</span>;
00198 <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00199 <span class="keywordflow">case</span> BOperator: result += <span class="stringliteral">"("</span>;
00200 args[0].apply(subtree0);
00201 result += subtree0;
00202 result += op.label;
00203 args[1].apply(subtree1);
00204 result += subtree1;
00205 result += <span class="stringliteral">")"</span>;
00206 <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00207 <span class="keywordflow">default</span>: result += <span class="stringliteral">"ERROR in Node::operator(string,...) \n"</span>; <span class="keywordflow">break</span>;
00208 }
00209 }
00210
00211 Operation getOp(<span class="keywordtype">void</span>)<span class="keyword"> const </span>{<span class="keywordflow">return</span> op;}
00212
00213 };
00214
00215
00216
00217
00218
00219
00220
00221
00222
00223
00224
00225 <span class="comment">//-----------------------------------------------------------</span>
00226 <span class="comment">// saving, loading LETS LEAVE IT OUT FOR NOW</span>
00227
00228
00229
00230 std::ostream&amp; operator&lt;&lt;(std::ostream&amp; os, <span class="keyword">const</span> Node&amp; eot)
00231 {
00232 Operation op(eot.getOp());
00233
00234 os &lt;&lt; (eot.getOp()).label;
00235 <span class="keywordflow">return</span> os;
00236 }
00237
00238
00239 <span class="comment">// we can't load because we are using function pointers. Instead we prevent a compiler warning by calling the arity() function.</span>
00240 std::istream&amp; operator&gt;&gt;(std::istream&amp; is, Node&amp; eot)
00241 {
00242 eot.arity();
00243 <span class="keywordflow">return</span> is;
00244 }
00245
00246
00247
00248 <span class="preprocessor">#endif</span>
</pre></div><hr size="1"><address style="align: right;"><small>Generated on Thu Oct 19 05:06:41 2006 for EO by&nbsp;
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