cholesky factorization with rounding to zero
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2 changed files with 61 additions and 3 deletions
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@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ public:
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standard,
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//! use the algorithm using absolute value within the square root @see factorize_LLT_abs
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absolute,
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//! use the method that set negative square roots to zero @see factorize_LLT_zero
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zeroing,
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//! use the robust algorithm, without square root @see factorize_LDLT
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robust
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};
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@ -157,6 +159,8 @@ public:
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factorize_LLT( V );
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} else if( _use == absolute ) {
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factorize_LLT_abs( V );
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} else if( _use == zeroing ) {
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factorize_LLT_zero( V );
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} else if( _use == robust ) {
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factorize_LDLT( V );
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}
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@ -254,6 +258,54 @@ public:
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}
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/** This standard algorithm makes use of square root but do not fail
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* if the covariance matrix is very ill-conditioned.
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* Here, if the diagonal difference ir negative, we set it to zero.
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*
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* Be aware that this increase round-off errors, this is just a ugly
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* hack to avoid crash.
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*/
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void factorize_LLT_zero( const CovarMat & V)
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{
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unsigned int N = assert_properties( V );
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unsigned int i=0, j=0, k;
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_L(0, 0) = sqrt( V(0, 0) );
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// end of the column
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for ( j = 1; j < N; ++j ) {
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_L(j, 0) = V(0, j) / _L(0, 0);
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}
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// end of the matrix
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for ( i = 1; i < N; ++i ) { // each column
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// diagonal
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double sum = 0.0;
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for ( k = 0; k < i; ++k) {
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sum += _L(i, k) * _L(i, k);
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}
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if( V(i,i) - sum >= 0 ) {
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_L(i,i) = sqrt( V(i,i) - sum);
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} else {
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_L(i,i) = 0;
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}
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for ( j = i + 1; j < N; ++j ) { // rows
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// one element
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sum = 0.0;
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for ( k = 0; k < i; ++k ) {
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sum += _L(j, k) * _L(i, k);
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}
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_L(j, i) = (V(j, i) - sum) / _L(i, i);
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} // for j in ]i,N[
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} // for i in [1,N[
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}
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/** This alternative algorithm do not use square root in an inner loop,
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* but only for some diagonal elements of the matrix D.
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*
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@ -158,9 +158,10 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
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edoSamplerNormalMulti<EOT,EOD>::Cholesky LLT( edoSamplerNormalMulti<EOT,EOD>::Cholesky::standard );
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edoSamplerNormalMulti<EOT,EOD>::Cholesky LLTa( edoSamplerNormalMulti<EOT,EOD>::Cholesky::absolute );
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edoSamplerNormalMulti<EOT,EOD>::Cholesky LLTz( edoSamplerNormalMulti<EOT,EOD>::Cholesky::zeroing );
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edoSamplerNormalMulti<EOT,EOD>::Cholesky LDLT( edoSamplerNormalMulti<EOT,EOD>::Cholesky::robust );
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std::vector<double> s0,s1,s2;
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std::vector<double> s0,s1,s2,s3;
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for( unsigned int n=0; n<R; ++n ) {
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// a variance-covariance matrix of size N*N
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@ -182,15 +183,20 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv)
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CovarMat V1 = ublas::prod( L1, ublas::trans(L1) );
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s1.push_back( trigsum(error(V,V1)) );
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FactorMat L2 = LDLT(V);
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FactorMat L2 = LLTz(V);
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CovarMat V2 = ublas::prod( L2, ublas::trans(L2) );
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s2.push_back( trigsum(error(V,V2)) );
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FactorMat L3 = LDLT(V);
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CovarMat V3 = ublas::prod( L3, ublas::trans(L3) );
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s3.push_back( trigsum(error(V,V3)) );
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}
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std::cout << "Average error:" << std::endl;
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std::cout << "\tLLT: " << sum(s0)/R << std::endl;
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std::cout << "\tLLTa: " << sum(s1)/R << std::endl;
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std::cout << "\tLDLT: " << sum(s2)/R << std::endl;
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std::cout << "\tLLTz: " << sum(s2)/R << std::endl;
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std::cout << "\tLDLT: " << sum(s3)/R << std::endl;
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// double precision = 1e-15;
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// if( argc >= 4 ) {
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