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//!
//! \section structure Introduction
//!
//! One of the first steps in designing an evolutionary algorihtm using the ParadisEO-PEO framework
//! One of the first steps in designing an evolutionary algorithm using the ParadisEO-PEO framework
//! consists in having a clear overview of the implemented algorithm. A brief pseudo-code description is offered
//! bellow - the entire source code for the ParadisEO-PEO evolutionary algorithm is defined in the <b>peoEA.h</b>
//! header file. The main elements to be considered when building an evolutionary algorithm are the transformation
@ -47,10 +47,13 @@
//! <br/>
//!
//! The source-code for this tutorial may be found in the <b>paradiseo-peo/examples/lesson1</b> directory, in the <b>main.cpp</b> file.
//! For a complete reference on the TSP-related classes and definitions please refer to the files under the <b>paradiseo-peo/examples/shared</b>.
//! After the installation phase you should end up having an <b>tspExample</b> executable file in the <b>paradiseo-peo/examples/lesson1</b> directory.
//! We strongly encourage creating a backup copy of the file if you consider modifying the source code. For a complete reference on the
//! TSP-related classes and definitions please refer to the files under the <b>paradiseo-peo/examples/shared</b>. After the installation
//! phase you should end up having an <b>tspExample</b> executable file in the <b>paradiseo-peo/examples/lesson1</b> directory.
//! We will discuss testing and launching aspects later in the tutorial.
//!
//!
//! You are supposed to be familiar with working in C/C++ (with an extensive use of templates) and you should have at least an introductory
//! background in working with the EO framework.
//!
//! <hr/>
//! <b>NOTE</b>: All the presented examples have as case study the <i>Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP)</i>. All the presented tutorials rely
@ -91,7 +94,7 @@
//!
//! In the followings, the main required elements for building an evolutionary algorithm are enumerated. For complete details regarding the
//! implementation aspects of each of the components, please refer to the <a href="../../lsnshared/html/index.html" target="new">common shared source code</a>.
//! Each of the bellow refered header files may be found in the <b>pardiseo-peo/examples/shared</b> directory.
//! Each of the bellow referred header files may be found in the <b>pardiseo-peo/examples/shared</b> directory.
//!
//! <ol>
//! <li><i><b>representation</b></i> - the first decision to be taken concerns the representation of the individuals. You may create your
@ -115,11 +118,11 @@
//! EO class, being defined as <b>class RouteEval : public eoEvalFunc< Route ></b>.
//! </li>
//! <li><i><b>transformation operators</b></i> - in order to assure the evolution of the initial population, transformation operators have to be defined.
//! Depending on your prolem, you may specify quadruple operators (two input individuals, two output resulting individuals), i.e. crossover operators,
//! Depending on your problem, you may specify quadruple operators (two input individuals, two output resulting individuals), i.e. crossover operators,
//! binary operators (one input individual and one output resulting individual), i.e. mutation operators, or combination of both types. As for the
//! evaluation function, the signature of the peoEA constructor requires specifying a peoTransform derived object as transformation operator.
//!
//! The transform operators, crossover and mutation, for the herein presended example are defined in the <b>order_xover.h</b> and the <b>city_swap.h</b>
//! The transform operators, crossover and mutation, for the herein presented example are defined in the <b>order_xover.h</b> and the <b>city_swap.h</b>
//! header files, respectively.
//! </li>
//! <li><i><b>continuation criterion</b></i> - the evolutionary algorithm evolves in an iterative manner; a continuation criterion has to be specified.
@ -128,7 +131,7 @@
//! make sure that your class derives the eoContinue class.<br/>
//! </li>
//! <li><i><b>selection strategy</b></i> - at each iteration a set of individuals are selected for applying the transform operators, in order
//! to obtain the offspring population. As the specified parameter has to be derived from the eoSelect it is your option of whehter using
//! to obtain the offspring population. As the specified parameter has to be derived from the eoSelect it is your option of whether using
//! the EO provided selection strategies or implementing your own, as long as it inherits the eoSelect class.
//!
//! For our example we chose to use the eoRankingSelect strategy, provided in the EO framework.
@ -142,25 +145,354 @@
//!
//! \section example A simple example for constructing a peoEA object
//!
//! <table style="border:none; border-spacing:0px;text-align:left; vertical-align:top; font-size:8pt;" border="0">
//! <tr><td>... &nbsp;</td> <td> &nbsp; </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>eoPop< EOT > population( POP_SIZE, popInitializer ); &nbsp;</td> <td>// creation of a population with POP_SIZE individuals - the popInitializer is a functor to be called for each individual</td></tr>
//! <tr><td> &nbsp; </td> <td> &nbsp; </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>eoGenContinue< EOT > eaCont( NUM_GEN ); &nbsp;</td> <td>// number of generations for the evolutionary algorithm</td></tr>
//! <tr><td>eoCheckPoint< EOT > eaCheckpointContinue( eaCont ); &nbsp;</td> <td>// checkpoint incorporating the continuation criterion - startpoint for adding other checkpoint objects</td></tr>
//! <tr><td> &nbsp; </td> <td> &nbsp; </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>peoSeqPopEval< EOT > eaPopEval( evalFunction ); &nbsp;</td> <td>// sequential evaluation functor wrapper - evalFunction represents the actual evaluation functor </td></tr>
//! <tr><td> &nbsp; </td> <td> &nbsp; </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>eoRankingSelect< EOT > selectionStrategy; &nbsp;</td> <td>// selection strategy for creating the offspring population - a simple ranking selection in this case </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>eoSelectNumber< EOT > eaSelect( selectionStrategy, POP_SIZE ); &nbsp;</td> <td>// the number of individuals to be selected for creating the offspring population </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>eoRankingSelect< EOT > selectionStrategy; &nbsp;</td> <td>// selection strategy for creating the offspring population - a simple ranking selection in this case </td></tr>
//! <tr><td> &nbsp; </td> <td> &nbsp; </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>eoSGATransform< EOT > transform( crossover, CROSS_RATE, mutation, MUT_RATE ); &nbsp;</td> <td>// transformation operator - crossover and mutation operators with their associated probabilities </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>peoSeqTransform< EOT > eaTransform( transform ); &nbsp;</td> <td>// ParadisEO specific sequential operator - a parallel version may be specified in the same manner </td></tr>
//! <tr><td> &nbsp; </td> <td> &nbsp; </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>eoPlusReplacement< EOT > eaReplace; &nbsp;</td> <td>// replacement strategy - for integrating the offspring resulting individuals in the initial population </td></tr>
//! <tr><td> &nbsp; </td> <td> &nbsp; </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>peoEA< EOT > eaAlg( eaCheckpointContinue, eaPopEval, eaSelect, eaTransform, eaReplace ); &nbsp;</td> <td>// ParadisEO evolutionary algorithm integrating the above defined objects </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>eaAlg( population ); &nbsp;</td> <td>// specifying the initial population for the algorithm </td></tr>
//! <tr><td>... &nbsp;</td> <td> &nbsp; </td></tr>
//! </table>
//! The source code for this example may be found in the <b>main.cpp</b> file, under the <b>paradiseo-peo/examples/lesson1</b> directory. Please make sure you
//! At this point you have two options: (a) you can just follow the example without touching the <b>main.cpp</b> or, (b) you can start from scratch,
//! following the presented steps, in which case you are required make a backup copy of the <b>main.cpp</b> file and replace the original file with an
//! empty one.
//!
//! <ol>
//! <li> <b>include the necessary header files</b> - as we will be using Route objects, we have to include the files
//! which define the Route type, the initializing functor and the evaluation functions. Furthermore, in order to make use of
//! transform operators, we require having the headers which define the crossover and the mutation operators.
//! All these files may be found in the shared directory that we mentioned in the beginning. At this point you
//! should have something like the following:<br/>
//!
//! <pre>
//! ##include "route.h"
//! ##include "route_init.h"
//! ##include "route_eval.h"
//!
//! ##include "order_xover.h"
//! ##include "city_swap.h"
//! </pre>
//! In addition we require having the <i>paradiseo</i> header file, in order to use the ParadisEO-PEO features, and a header specific
//! for our problem, dealing with processing command-line parameters - the <b>param.h</b> header file. The complete picture at this point
//! with all the required header files is as follows:<br/>
//!
//! <pre>
//! ##include "route.h"
//! ##include "route_init.h"
//! ##include "route_eval.h"
//!
//! ##include "order_xover.h"
//! ##include "city_swap.h"
//!
//! ##include "param.h"
//!
//! ##include &lt;paradiseo&gt;
//! </pre>
//! <b>NOTE</b>: the <b><i>paradiseo</i></b> header file is in fact a "super-header" - it includes all the esential ParadisEO-PEO header files.
//! It is at at your choice if you want use the <b><i>paradiseo</i></b> header file or to explicitly include different header files,
//! like the <b>peoEA.h</b> header file, for example.
//!
//! </li>
//! <li> <b>define problem specific parameters</b> - in our case we have to specify how many individuals we want to have in our population, the number
//! of generations for the evolutionary algorithm to iterate and the probabilities associated with the crossover and mutation operators.<br/>
//!
//! <pre>
//! ##include "route.h"
//! ##include "route_init.h"
//! ##include "route_eval.h"
//!
//! ##include "order_xover.h"
//! ##include "city_swap.h"
//!
//! ##include "param.h"
//!
//! ##include &lt;paradiseo&gt;
//!
//!
//! ##define POP_SIZE 10
//! ##define NUM_GEN 100
//! ##define CROSS_RATE 1.0
//! ##define MUT_RATE 0.01
//! </pre>
//! </li>
//! <li> <b>construct the skeleton of a simple ParadisEO-PEO program</b> - the main function including the code for initializing the ParadisEO-PEO
//! environment, for loading problem data and for shutting down the ParadisEO-PEO environment. From this point on we will make
//! abstraction of the previous part referring only to the main function.<br/>
//!
//! <pre>
//! ...
//!
//! int main( int __argc, char** __argv ) {
//!
//! <i>//</i> initializing the ParadisEO-PEO environment
//! peo :: init( __argc, __argv );
//!
//! <i>//</i> processing the command line specified parameters
//! loadParameters( __argc, __argv );
//!
//!
//! <i>//</i> EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM TO BE DEFINED
//!
//!
//! peo :: run( );
//! peo :: finalize( );
//! <i>//</i> shutting down the ParadisEO-PEO environment
//!
//! return 0;
//! }
//! </pre>
//! </li>
//! <li> <b>initialization functors, evaluation function and transform operators</b> - basically we only need to create instances for each of the
//! enumerated objects, to be passed later as parameters for higher-level components of the evolutionary algorithm.<br/>
//!
//! <pre>
//! RouteInit route_init; <i>//</i> random init object - creates random Route objects
//! RouteEval full_eval; <i>//</i> evaluator object - offers a fitness value for a specified Route object
//!
//! OrderXover crossover; <i>//</i> crossover operator - creates two offsprings out of two specified parents
//! CitySwap mutation; <i>//</i> mutation operator - randomly mutates one gene for a specified individual
//! </pre>
//! </li>
//! <li> <b>construct the components of the evolutionary algorithm</b> - each of the components that has to be passed as parameter to the
//! <b>peoEA</b> constructor has to be defined along with the associated parameters. Except for the requirement to provide the
//! appropriate objects (for example, a peoPopEval derived object must be specified for the evaluation functor), there is no strict
//! path to follow. It is your option what elements to mix, depending on your problem - we aimed for simplicity in our example.
//!
//! <ul>
//! <li> an initial population has to be specified; the constructor accepts the specification of an initializing object. Further,
//! an evaluation object is required - the <b>peoEA</b> constructor requires a <b>peoPopEval</b> derived class.
//! </li>
//! </ul>
//! <pre>
//! eoPop< Route > population( POP_SIZE, route_init ); <i>//</i> initial population for the algorithm having POP_SIZE individuals
//! peoSeqPopEval< Route > eaPopEval( full_eval ); // evaluator object - to be applied at each iteration on the entire population
//! </pre>
//! <ul>
//! <li> the evolutionary algorithm continues to iterate till a continuation criterion is not met. For our case we consider
//! a fixed number of generations. The continuation criterion has to be specified as a checkpoint object, thus requiring
//! the creation of an <i>eoCheckPoint</i> object in addition.
//! </li>
//! </ul>
//! <pre>
//! eoGenContinue< Route > eaCont( NUM_GEN ); <i>//</i> continuation criterion - the algorithm will iterate for NUM_GEN generations
//! eoCheckPoint< Route > eaCheckpointContinue( eaCont ); <i>//</i> checkpoint object - verify at each iteration if the continuation criterion is met
//! </pre>
//! <ul>
//! <li> selection strategy - we are required to specify a selection strategy for extracting individuals out of the parent
//! population; in addition the number of individuals to be selected has to be specified.
//! </li>
//! </ul>
//! <pre>
//! eoRankingSelect< Route > selectionStrategy; <i>//</i> selection strategy - applied at each iteration for selecting parent individuals
//! eoSelectNumber< Route > eaSelect( selectionStrategy, POP_SIZE ); <i>//</i> selection object - POP_SIZE individuals are selected at each iteration
//! </pre>
//! <ul>
//! <li> transformation operators - we have to integrate the crossover and the mutation functors into an object which may be passed
//! as a parameter when creating the <b>peoEA</b> object. The constructor of <b>peoEA</b> requires a <b>peoTransform</b> derived
//! object. Associated probabilities have to be specified also.
//! </li>
//! </ul>
//! <pre>
//! <i>//</i> transform operator - includes the crossover and the mutation operators with a specified associated rate
//! eoSGATransform< Route > transform( crossover, CROSS_RATE, mutation, MUT_RATE );
//! peoSeqTransform< Route > eaTransform( transform ); <i>//</i> ParadisEO transform operator (please remark the peo prefix) - wraps an e EO transform object
//! </pre>
//! <ul>
//! <li> replacement strategy - required for defining the way for integrating the resulting offsprings into the initial population.
//! At your option whether you would like to chose one of the predefined replacement strategies that come with the EO framework
//! or if you want to define your own.
//! </li>
//! </ul>
//! <pre>
//! eoPlusReplacement< Route > eaReplace; <i>//</i> replacement strategy - for replacing the initial population with offspring individuals
//! </pre>
//! </li>
//! <li> <b>evolutionary algorithm</b> - having defined all the previous components, we are ready for instanciating an evolutionary algorithm.
//! In the end we have to associate a population with the algorithm, which will serve as the initial population, to be iteratively evolved.
//!
//! <pre>
//! peoEA< Route > eaAlg( eaCheckpointContinue, eaPopEval, eaSelect, eaTransform, eaReplace );
//!
//! eaAlg( population ); // specifying the initial population for the algorithm, to be iteratively evolved
//! </pre>
//! </li>
//! </ol>
//!
//! If you have not missed any of the enumerated points, your program should be like the following:
//!
//! <pre>
//! ##include "route.h"
//! ##include "route_init.h"
//! ##include "route_eval.h"
//!
//! ##include "order_xover.h"
//! ##include "city_swap.h"
//!
//! ##include "param.h"
//!
//! ##include <paradiseo>
//!
//!
//! ##define POP_SIZE 10
//! ##define NUM_GEN 100
//! ##define CROSS_RATE 1.0
//! ##define MUT_RATE 0.01
//!
//!
//! int main( int __argc, char** __argv ) {
//!
//! <i>//</i> initializing the ParadisEO-PEO environment
//! peo :: init( __argc, __argv );
//!
//!
//! <i>//</i> processing the command line specified parameters
//! loadParameters( __argc, __argv );
//!
//!
//! <i>//</i> init, eval operators, EA operators -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//!
//! RouteInit route_init; <i>//</i> random init object - creates random Route objects
//! RouteEval full_eval; <i>//</i> evaluator object - offers a fitness value for a specified Route object
//!
//! OrderXover crossover; <i>//</i> crossover operator - creates two offsprings out of two specified parents
//! CitySwap mutation; <i>//</i> mutation operator - randomly mutates one gene for a specified individual
//! <i>//</i> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//!
//!
//! <i>//</i> evolutionary algorithm components --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//!
//! eoPop< Route > population( POP_SIZE, route_init ); <i>//</i> initial population for the algorithm having POP_SIZE individuals
//! peoSeqPopEval< Route > eaPopEval( full_eval ); <i>//</i> evaluator object - to be applied at each iteration on the entire population
//!
//! eoGenContinue< Route > eaCont( NUM_GEN ); <i>//</i> continuation criterion - the algorithm will iterate for NUM_GEN generations
//! eoCheckPoint< Route > eaCheckpointContinue( eaCont ); <i>//</i> checkpoint object - verify at each iteration if the continuation criterion is met
//!
//! eoRankingSelect< Route > selectionStrategy; <i>//</i> selection strategy - applied at each iteration for selecting parent individuals
//! eoSelectNumber< Route > eaSelect( selectionStrategy, POP_SIZE ); <i>//</i> selection object - POP_SIZE individuals are selected at each iteration
//!
//! <i>//</i> transform operator - includes the crossover and the mutation operators with a specified associated rate
//! eoSGATransform< Route > transform( crossover, CROSS_RATE, mutation, MUT_RATE );
//! peoSeqTransform< Route > eaTransform( transform ); <i>//</i> ParadisEO transform operator (please remark the peo prefix) - wraps an e EO transform object
//!
//! eoPlusReplacement< Route > eaReplace; <i>//</i> replacement strategy - for replacing the initial population with offspring individuals
//! <i>//</i> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//!
//!
//! <i>//</i> ParadisEO-PEO evolutionary algorithm -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//!
//! peoEA< Route > eaAlg( eaCheckpointContinue, eaPopEval, eaSelect, eaTransform, eaReplace );
//!
//! eaAlg( population ); <i>//</i> specifying the initial population for the algorithm, to be iteratively evolved
//! <i>//</i> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//!
//!
//! peo :: run( );
//! peo :: finalize( );
//! <i>//</i> shutting down the ParadisEO-PEO environment
//!
//! return 0;
//! }
//! </pre>
//!
//!
//! \section testing Compilation and Execution
//!
//! First, please make sure that you followed all the previous steps in defining the evolutionary algorithm. Your file should be called <b>main.cpp</b> - please
//! make sure you do not rename the file (we will be using a pre-built makefile, thus you are required not to change the file names). Please make sure you
//! are in the <b>paradiseo-peo/examples/lesson1</b> directory - you should open a console and you should change your current directory to the one of Lesson1.
//!
//! <b>Compilation</b>: being in the <b>paradiseo-peo/examples/lesson1</b> directory, you have to type <i>make</i>. As a result the <b>main.cpp</b> file
//! will be compiled and you should obtain an executable file called <b>tspExample</b>. If you have errors, please verify any of the followings:
//!
//! <ul>
//! <li>you are under the right directory - you can verify by typing the <i>pwd</i> command - you should have something like <b>.../paradiseo-peo/examples/lesson1</b></li>
//! <li>you saved your modifications in a file called <b>main.cpp</b>, in the <b>paradiseo-peo/examples/lesson1</b> directory</li>
//! <li>there are no differences between the example presented above and your file</li>
//! </ul>
//!
//! <b>NOTE</b>: in order to successfully compile your program you should already have installed an MPI distribution in your system.
//!
//! <b>Execution</b>: the execution of a ParadisEO-PEO program requires having already created an environment for launching MPI programs. For <i>MPICH-2</i>,
//! for example, this requires starting a ring of daemons. The implementation that we provided as an example is sequential and includes no parallelism - we
//! will see in the end how to include also parallelism. Executing a parallel program requires specifying a mapping of resources, in order to assing different
//! algorithms to different machines, define worker machines etc. This mapping is defined by an XML file called <b>schema.xml</b>, which, for our case, has
//! the following structure:
//!
//! <pre>
//! <?xml version="1.0"?>
//!
//! <schema>
//! <group scheduler="0">
//! <node name="0" num_workers="0">
//! </node>
//!
//! <node name="1" num_workers="0">
//! <runner>1</runner>
//! </node>
//!
//! <node name="2" num_workers="1">
//! </node>
//! <node name="3" num_workers="1">
//! </node>
//! </group>
//! </schema>
//! </pre>
//!
//! Not going into details, the XML file presented above describes a mapping which includes four nodes, the first one having the role of scheduler,
//! the second one being the node on which the evolutionary algorithm is actually executed and the third and the fourth ones being slave nodes. Overall
//! the mapping says that we will be launching four processes, out of which only one will be executing the evolutionary algorithm. The other node entries
//! in the XML file have no real functionality as we have no parallelism in our program - the entries were created for you convenience, in order to provide
//! a smooth transition to creating a parallel program.
//!
//! Launching the program may be different, depending on your MPI distribution - for MPICH-2, in a console, in the <b>paradiseo-peo/examples/lesson1</b>
//! directory you have to type the following command:
//!
//! <b>mpiexec -n 4 ./tspExample @lesson.param</b>
//!
//! <b>NOTE</b>: the "-n 4" indicates the number of processes to be launched. The last argument, "@lesson.param", indicates a file which specifies different
//! application specific parameters (the mapping file to be used, for example, whether to use logging or not, etc).
//!
//! The result of your execution should be similar to the following:
//! <pre>
//! Loading '../data/eil101.tsp'.
//! NAME: eil101.
//! COMMENT: 101-city problem (Christofides/Eilon).
//! TYPE: TSP.
//! DIMENSION: 101.
//! EDGE_WEIGHT_TYPE: EUC_2D.
//! Loading '../data/eil101.tsp'.
//! NAME: eil101.
//! COMMENT: 101-city problem (Christofides/Eilon).
//! EOF.
//! TYPE: TSP.
//! DIMENSION: 101.
//! EDGE_WEIGHT_TYPE: EUC_2D.
//! EOF.
//! Loading '../data/eil101.tsp'.
//! NAME: eil101.
//! COMMENT: 101-city problem (Christofides/Eilon).
//! TYPE: TSP.
//! DIMENSION: 101.
//! EDGE_WEIGHT_TYPE: EUC_2D.
//! EOF.
//! Loading '../data/eil101.tsp'.
//! NAME: eil101.
//! COMMENT: 101-city problem (Christofides/Eilon).
//! TYPE: TSP.
//! DIMENSION: 101.
//! EDGE_WEIGHT_TYPE: EUC_2D.
//! EOF.
//! STOP in eoGenContinue: Reached maximum number of generations [100/100]
//! </pre>
//!
//!
//! \section paraIntro Introducing parallelism
//!
//! Creating parallel programs with ParadisEO-PEO represents an easy task once you have the basic structure for your program. For experimentation,
//! in the <b>main.cpp</b> file, replace the line
//! <pre>
//! peo<b>Seq</b>PopEval< Route > eaPopEval( full_eval );
//! </pre>
//! with
//! <pre>
//! peo<b>Para</b>PopEval< Route > eaPopEval( full_eval );
//! </pre>
//! The second line only tells that we would like to evaluate individuals in parallel - this is very interesting if you have a time consuming fitness
//! evaluation function. If you take another look on the <b>schema.xml</b> XML file you will see the last two nodes being marked as slaves (the "num_workers"
//! attribute - these nodes will be used for computing the fitness of the individuals.
//!
//! At this point you only have to recompile your program and to launch it again - as we are not using a time consuming fitness fitness function, the
//! effects might not be visible - you may increase the number of individuals to experiment.

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## miscallenous parameters
--debug=false
## deployment schema
--schema=schema.xml
## parameters
--inst=../data/eil101.tsp

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@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
Contact: paradiseo-help@lists.gforge.inria.fr
*/
#include "param.h"
#include "route.h"
#include "route_init.h"
#include "route_eval.h"
@ -15,6 +13,8 @@
#include "order_xover.h"
#include "city_swap.h"
#include "param.h"
#include <paradiseo>

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<schema>
<group scheduler="0">
<node name="0" num_workers="0">
</node>
<node name="1" num_workers="0">
<runner>1</runner>
</node>
<node name="2" num_workers="1">
</node>
<node name="3" num_workers="1">
</node>
</group>
</schema>

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## miscallenous parameters
--debug=false
## deployment schema
--schema=schema.xml
## parameters
--inst=../data/eil101.tsp

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<schema>
<group scheduler="0">
<node name="0" num_workers="0">
</node>
<node name="1" num_workers="0">
<runner>1</runner>
</node>
<node name="2" num_workers="1">
</node>
<node name="3" num_workers="1">
</node>
</group>
</schema>