// -*- mode: c++; c-indent-level: 4; c++-member-init-indent: 8; comment-column: 35; -*-

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// EO.h
// (c) GeNeura Team 1998
/* 
    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
    version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

    Contact: todos@geneura.ugr.es, http://geneura.ugr.es
 */
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifndef EO_H
#define EO_H

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <stdexcept>       // runtime_error
#include <eoObject.h>      // eoObject
#include <eoPersistent.h>  // eoPersistent

/// Functions for reading and writing non-scalar fitnesses, should probably go to seperate file
template <class T>
ostream& print_fitness(ostream& _os, const std::vector<T>& vec)
{
  _os << vec.size() << ' ';
  std::copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), ostream_iterator<T>(_os));
  return _os;
}

/// Functions for reading and writing non-scalar fitnesses, should probably go to seperate file
template <class T, class U>
ostream& print_fitness(ostream& _os, const std::pair<T, U>& pair)
{
  return _os << pair.first << ' ' << pair.second;
}

/// Functions for reading and writing non-scalar fitnesses, should probably go to seperate file
template <class T>
ostream& print_fitness(ostream& _os, const T& t)
{ // general, try operator<<
  return _os << t;
}

/// Functions for reading and writing non-scalar fitnesses, should probably go to seperate file
template <class T>
istream& read_fitness(istream& _is, vector<T>& vec)
{
  unsigned sz;
  _is >> sz;
  vec.resize(sz);
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i)
  {
    _is >> vec[i];
  }

  return _is;
}

/// Functions for reading and writing non-scalar fitnesses, should probably go to seperate file
template <class T, class U>
istream& read_fitness(istream& _is, pair<T, U>& pair)
{
  _is >> pair.first;
  _is >> pair.second;
  return _is;
}

/// Functions for reading and writing non-scalar fitnesses, should probably go to seperate file
template <class T>
istream& read_fitness(istream& _is, T& t)
{
  _is >> t;
  return _is;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** EO is a base class for evolvable objects, that is, the subjects of
    evolution. EOs have only got a fitness, which at the same time needs to be
    only an object with the operation less than (<) defined. Fitness says how
    good is the object; evolution or change of these objects is left to the
    genetic operators. A fitness less than another means a worse fitness, in
    whatever the context; thus, fitness is always maximized; although it can
    be minimized with a proper definition of the < operator. The fitness
    object must have, besides an void ctor, a copy ctor.
*/
template<class F> class EO: public eoObject, public eoPersistent
{
public:
  typedef F Fitness;

  /** Default constructor.
      Fitness must have a ctor which takes 0 as a value; we can not use void
      ctors here since default types like float have no void initializer.
      VC++ allows it, but gcc does not
  */
  EO(): repFitness(Fitness()), invalidFitness(true) {}

  /// Virtual dtor
  virtual ~EO() {};

  /// Return fitness value.
  Fitness fitness() const {
    if (invalid())
      throw runtime_error("invalid fitness");
    return repFitness;
  }

  // Set fitness as invalid.
  void invalidate() { invalidFitness = true; }

  /** Set fitness. At the same time, validates it.
   *  @param _fitness New fitness value.
   */
  void fitness(const Fitness& _fitness)
  {
    repFitness = _fitness;
    invalidFitness = false;
  }

  /** Return true If fitness value is invalid, false otherwise.
   *  @return true If fitness is invalid.
   */
  bool invalid() const { return invalidFitness; }

  /** Returns true if
      @return true if the fitness is higher
  */
  bool operator<(const EO& _eo2) const { return fitness() < _eo2.fitness(); }
  bool operator>(const EO& _eo2) const { return !(fitness() <= _eo2.fitness()); }

  /// Methods inherited from eoObject
  //@{

  /** Return the class id.
   *  @return the class name as a string
   */
  virtual string className() const { return "EO"; }

  /**
   * Read object.\\
   * Calls base class, just in case that one had something to do.
   * The read and print methods should be compatible and have the same format.
   * In principle, format is "plain": they just print a number
   * @param _is a istream.
   * @throw runtime_exception If a valid object can't be read.
   */
  virtual void readFrom(istream& _is) {
    read_fitness(_is, repFitness);
    if (_is)
      invalidFitness = false;
    else
      throw runtime_error("EO(istream&): can't read valid eo from istream");
  }

  /**
   * Write object. Called printOn since it prints the object _on_ a stream.
   * @param _os A ostream.
   */
  virtual void printOn(ostream& _os) const {
    if (invalid())
      _os << "INVALID ";
    else
      print_fitness(_os, repFitness) << ' '; // trailing space to make reading in that much easier
  }

  //@}

private:
  Fitness repFitness;   // value of fitness for this chromosome
  bool invalidFitness;  // true if the value of fitness is invalid
};

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#endif EO_H